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Marilyn Parsons , Ph.D.
Protein Phosphorylation in
Trypanosomes
Protein phosphorylation regulates critical
processes in all cells, including pathogens such
as African trypanosomes. They are also important
drug targets in many chronic diseases of humans.
Upon completion of the Trypanosoma brucei
genome sequence, we conducted a collaborative
study to identify all of the mediators of
protein phosphorylation, protein kinases, in the
genome of the parasite, as well as the related
parasites Trypanosoma cruzi and
Leishmania major. In these studies, we
identified over 150 protein kinases, many of
which are unique to the parasites. We are now
studying several specific kinases to determine
whether they are essential to the parasites,
using genetic approaches. Our goal is to
identify multiple essential kinases that can be
explored as potential targets for the
development of new drugs to combat
trypanosomatid diseases.

Protein kinases of T. brucei,
unrooted tree. Those listed in red are human or yeast protein kinases added to
facilitate recognition of protein kinase families. The family names are
indicated in arcs by the branches of the tree. See Parsons et al., PMID:
16164760.
The work on this project is
supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health,
R01 AI 31077, Marilyn Parsons, Principal Investigator.
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